Asked in PMC Practice Test 27 (2021) 2021

In which year was AIDS virus named?

Correct answer: A. 1986

  • A. 1986
  • B. 1980
  • C. 1992
  • D. 1970

Explanation

The term "HIV" (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) was coined in 1986. However, it's important to note that the virus itself was discovered earlier, in 1983, by researchers Luc Montagnier and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi. The naming of the virus as HIV reflected its role in causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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About AIDS and HIV Infection

HIV is a retrovirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes and gradually weakens immune function, while AIDS is the advanced syndrome caused by severe immune deficiency. Coverage includes viral transmission, replication, disease progression, opportunistic infections, diagnosis, prevention and the difference between HIV infection and AIDS.

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