The C.I. on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 525. The S.I. on the same sum for double the time at half the rate percent per annum is________?
Correct answer: B. Rs. 500
- A. Rs. 400
- B. Rs. 500
- C. Rs. 600
- D. Rs. 800
Explanation
For 2 years at 10%, compound interest is P[(1.10)^2 - 1] = 0.21P = Rs. 525, so P = Rs. 2500. The second investment uses double the time, 4 years, and half the rate, 5%, so its simple interest is Rs. 2500 x 5 x 4 / 100 = Rs. 500. The likely mistake is choosing option a, Rs. 400, by using the original 2-year period instead of 4 years.
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Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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