The average of 18 observations was calculated and it was 124. Later on it was discovered that two observations 46 and 82 were incorrect. The correct values are 64 and 28. The correct average of 18 observations is___________?
Correct answer: D. 122
- A. 123
- B. 137
- C. 121
- D. 122
Explanation
The originally recorded total is 18 x 124 = 2232. Replacing 46 and 82 by 64 and 28 changes the total by (64 + 28) - (46 + 82) = -36, so the corrected total is 2196 and the corrected average is 2196 ÷ 18 = 122. The likely mistake is option a, which may come from correcting only one of the two observations.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Averages
An average represents the total of a set of values divided by the number of values, and a weighted average gives different importance to different groups. Problems involve missing values, combined averages, replacement of observations, and changes in the average, so the total and count must be tracked separately.
Practise Arithmetic
1,060 free Arithmetic MCQs from Mathematics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Mathematics questions like this
Mathematics is on 76 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Averages questions
The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, then the weight of B is___________?
The average weight of 16 boys in a class is 50.25 kg and that of the remaining 8 boys is 45.15 kg. Find the average weights of all the boys in the class.
If the average marks of three batches of 55, 60 and 45 students respectively is 50, 55, 60, then the average marks of all the students is__________?
The mean marks of 30 students in a class is 58.5. Later on it was found that 75 was wrongly recorded as 57. Find the correct them.
The average of women and child workers in a factory was 15%yr. The average age of all the 16 children was 8yr and average age of women workers was 22 yrs if ten women workers were married then the number of unmarried women workers were________?
The average age of students of a class is 15.8 years. The average age of boys in the class is 16.4 years and that of the girls is 15.4 years. The ration of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class is___________?