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The acrosome of a spermatozoon, which contains enzymes that penetrate the egg's coverings, is formed by the

Correct answer: A. Golgi apparatus

  • A. Golgi apparatus
  • B. ribosome
  • C. mitochondrion
  • D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation

During sperm maturation, vesicles from the Golgi collect hydrolytic enzymes and fuse at the tip of the nucleus to form the acrosome. This is a standard example of the Golgi's packaging role, distinct from the mitochondria that supply energy for the tail.

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Animal and plant cells share a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, but plant cells also have a cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts and a large permanent vacuole. Questions cover organelle structure and function, differences between the two cell types, and how membranes control movement of substances.

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