Fairly easy

Microtubules, the hollow fibres of the cytoskeleton and of cilia, are built from the protein

Correct answer: B. tubulin

  • A. actin
  • B. tubulin
  • C. myosin
  • D. keratin

Explanation

Tubulin dimers polymerise into hollow tubes that form the cytoskeleton, spindle fibres, cilia and flagella. Actin makes the thinner microfilaments of muscle and cell cortex, and keratin is an intermediate filament protein of hair and skin.

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Animal and plant cells share a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, but plant cells also have a cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts and a large permanent vacuole. Questions cover organelle structure and function, differences between the two cell types, and how membranes control movement of substances.

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