Statements: In a one-day cricket match, the total runs made by a team were 200. Out of these, 160 runs were made by spinners. Conclusions: I. 80% of the team consists of spinners. II. The opening batsmen were spinners.
Correct answer: D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
- A. Only conclusion I follows
- B. Only conclusion II follows
- C. Either I or II follows
- D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Explanation
The statements only provide information about the runs scored, not the composition or roles of the players in the team. We cannot determine the percentage of spinners in the team or their batting positions from the runs they scored. Therefore, neither conclusion can be logically drawn.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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