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Statements:Pakistan is a multilingual country. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.Conclusions:I. AII Pakistanis should learn many languages. II. To be a Pakistani one needs to learn Urdu.

Correct answer: C. Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II is followed

  • A. Only conclusion I follows
  • B. Only conclusion II follows
  • C. Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II is followed
  • D. Both Conclusion I and II are followed

Explanation

The statements are factual descriptions and do not contain any prescription or requirement. They do not imply what people should or need to do. Therefore, neither conclusion can be logically drawn from the statements provided.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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