Passage: In the overall economy of Pakistan, agriculture is the largest sector of economic activity. It accounts for the largest share of the national income. The share of the various agricultural commodities has been more than 40 percent since independence. During the decade of the fifties, it actually contributed about half of the national output. Inference: Agriculture contributes more to the national income than all other activities put together.
Correct answer: D. Probably false
- A. Definitely true
- B. Probably true
- C. Data inadequate
- D. Probably false
Explanation
The passage states agriculture is the "largest sector" and its share has been "more than 40 percent," reaching "about half" (50%) in the fifties. This does not mean it contributes more than all other sectors combined (which would require a share of over 50%). Therefore, the inference is probably false.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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