Statements: I. The vegetable prices in the local market have increased manifold during the past few days. II. Incessant rains have created flood-like situations in most rural parts of the State.
Correct answer: C. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- B. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
- C. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
- E. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Explanation
Widespread flooding in rural areas (Statement II) would disrupt agriculture and transportation routes. This disruption in the supply chain is a direct cause for a shortage of vegetables in the market, leading to a sharp increase in prices (Statement I).
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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