Statements: I. All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most of the week. II. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.
Correct answer: D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
- D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Explanation
The two events are likely the effects of a common, unstated cause, such as a local law and order problem, a natural calamity like flooding, or a severe disease outbreak. The school closures and the parents withdrawing their children are both reactions to this underlying issue.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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