Asked in PMC Practice Test 9 (2021) 2021Moderate

Statement I: There is a sharp decline in the production of oil seeds this year. Statement II: The government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil.

Correct answer: A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

  • A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
  • B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
  • C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
  • D. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

Explanation

A sharp decline in oil seed production is bound to reduce the oil supply and the import of oil is the only means to restore the essential supply. Hence, statement l is the cause and statement ll is its effect.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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