Statements: 1. Dogs are cats.2. Cats are birds.Conclusion:1. Cats are dogs. 2. Dog are birds.
Correct answer: B. Only conclusion II follows
- A. Only conclusion I follows
- B. Only conclusion II follows
- C. Either I or II follows
- D. Neither I nor II follows
Explanation
Checking the Conclusions:Cats are dogs. The first statement says dogs are cats, but that does not mean all cats are dogs.This is a reversal fallacy, so the conclusion is not necessarily true.Dogs are birds. Since dogs are cats and cats are birds, we can logically infer: Dogs→Cats→BirdsThis means all dogs are birds, which is correct.So, this conclusion is true.Final Answer:Only conclusion 2 is correct.
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About Logical Problems
Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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439 free Logical Problems MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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