Statement: "The government increased tax on tobacco."Conclusion:
Correct answer: A. They want to discourage smoking
- A. They want to discourage smoking
- B. Everyone smokes
- C. Taxes are unfair
- D. Tobacco is healthy
Explanation
The correct conclusion is that the government wants to discourage smoking by increasing taxes on tobacco. This is a common public health strategy aimed at reducing consumption through higher prices. Option B is incorrect because it assumes everyone smokes, which is not a logical inference from the tax increase. Option C is incorrect as it reflects a subjective opinion rather than a conclusion based on the statement. Option D is incorrect because it contradicts the health risks associated with tobacco, making it an illogical conclusion.
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About Critical Thinking
Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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