Asked in PMC Practice Test 36 (2021) 2021

Statement: Should religion be banned? Arguments: (I) Yes. It develops fanaticism in people. (II) No, Religion binds people together.

Correct answer: C. Either I or II is strong

  • A. Only argument I is strong
  • B. Only argument II is strong
  • C. Either I or II is strong
  • D. Neither I nor II is strong

Explanation

Religion binds people together through the name of God and human values. But at the same time, it may create differences and ill-will among people. So, either of the arguments holds strong.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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