Asked in PMC Practice Test 35 (2021) 2021Moderate

Fact-checking: Fact 1: Most stuffed toys are stuffed with beans. Fact 2: There are stuffed bears and stuffed tigers. Fact 3: Some chairs are stuffed with beans. If the above three statements are facts, then which of the following statement will also be a fact? I. Only children's chairs are stuffed with beans. II. All stuffed tigers are stuffed with beans. Ill. Stuffed monkeys are not stuffed with beans.

Correct answer: D. None of them is a fact

  • A. I only
  • B. II only
  • C. Ill only
  • D. None of them is a fact

Explanation

1. The first fact tells us that only children's chairs are stuffed with beans however, here we don't know anything about children's chairs. Furthermore, the second fact tells us that all stuffed tigers are stuffed with beans however, we don't know whether all the tigers are stuffed with beans or not. And the last fact tells us that stuffed monkeys are not stuffed with beans but we don't know anything about monkeys. Hence, the correct answer is that none of the statements 1, 2, and 3 are true.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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