Asked in PMC Practice Test 4 (2022) 2022

Directions:In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions.Statement: "Please do not wait for me, I may be late, start taking lunch as soon as the guests arrive." - A message from a Director of a Company to his office managers.Assumptions:I. Keeping guests waiting is not desirable.II. Lunch may not be ready in time.

Correct answer: A. Only assumption I is implicit

  • A. Only assumption I is implicit
  • B. Only assumption II is implicit
  • C. Either I or II is implicit
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation

The director instructs his managers not to keep the guests waiting because of him and to proceed with lunch soon after their arrival. This implies that lunch would be ready in time. So, only I is implicit. Hence, option A is accurate.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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