Statement I: Fuel prices remained stable for six months. Statement II: Global oil production saw a steady increase during this p
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. An increase in global oil production (Statement II) typically results in a greater supply of oil, which can stabilize or reduce fuel prices (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because the stability in fuel prices is not a cause for increased production. Option C is incorrect as there isn't a common cause given that explains both statements independently. Option D is incorrect as the two statements are logically connected through supply and demand dynamics.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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