Statement I: A university received international recognition. Statement II: Its faculty published groundbreaking research in climate science.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are independent
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. The faculty's groundbreaking research in climate science is a notable achievement that would likely lead to the university gaining international recognition. Option A is incorrect because the recognition itself doesn't cause the research. Option C is incorrect as there's no information suggesting a common cause for both events. Option D is incorrect because the statements are not independent; the research likely influenced the recognition.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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