Statement I: A student performed poorly in all his subjects. Statement II: He was hospitalized for over a month during the semester.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: II is the cause and I is its effect. The student's hospitalization for over a month can logically lead to poor performance in academics due to missing crucial instructional time and assignments. Option A is incorrect as it suggests a reverse causality that is not plausible. Option C is incorrect because there is no evidence of an additional common cause in the statements. Option D is incorrect because it overlooks the reasonable connection between the student's health issue and his academic struggles.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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