Read the following statements and identify the best cause and effect relation.I. State P started providing multiple rehabilitation schemes, like free education, job search help and help groups for addicts, etc. over the past year.II. Crimes rates for state P have steadily decreased over the past year.
Correct answer: B. I is the cause and II is its effect
- A. II is the cause and I is its effect
- B. I is the cause and II is its effect
- C. I and II are effects of some common cause
- D. I and II are both effects of independent causes
Explanation
The best cause and effect relation in this scenario is: I is the cause and II is its effect. The implementation of rehabilitation schemes like free education, job search help, and help groups for addicts is likely aimed at reducing crime rates, making it a plausible direct cause of the observed decrease in crime rates in state P.Option A is incorrect because it suggests the opposite causal direction, which is illogical. Option C is less likely because the direct relationship between rehabilitation efforts and crime reduction is well-documented, making a common cause less plausible. Option D is incorrect as it suggests unrelated causes, which is inconsistent with the context provided.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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