My friend says, "I can't help you, sorry. I have a lot of work to do."
Correct answer: B. My friend says he can't help me because he has a lot of work to do.
- A. My friend says I can't help you because I have a lot of work to do.
- B. My friend says he can't help me because he has a lot of work to do.
- C. My friend says he can't help me because he have a lot of work to do.
- D. My friend says that I can't help you I have a lot of work to do.
Explanation
Because the reporting verb “says” is present, the tense need not backshift, but the pronouns change: “I” becomes “he” and “you” becomes “me.” “Has” agrees with the singular subject “he,” making option b correct.
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About Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech gives a speaker’s exact words, whereas indirect speech reports the meaning without quotation marks. Questions cover reporting verbs, pronoun changes, tense backshift, time and place expressions, punctuation, and the transformation of questions, commands and requests, including cases where backshift is not required.
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