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In the sentence "The drug is contraindicated in patients with liver disease", contraindicated means

Correct answer: B. advised against because it would be harmful

  • A. strongly recommended
  • B. advised against because it would be harmful
  • C. available only on prescription
  • D. given in a smaller dose

Explanation

The prefix contra means against, so a contraindication is a reason not to use a treatment in a particular patient. The word appears constantly in drug information and in MDCAT passages. Indicated, its opposite, means the treatment is appropriate.

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Meaning from context requires inferring an unfamiliar word or phrase from surrounding clues, including definitions, examples, contrasts, cause and effect, tone and grammatical role. The intended meaning may differ from a dictionary’s first meaning, so collocation, connotation and the sentence’s overall idea must be considered together.

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