In England, an adult with capacity agrees to surgery while a relative repeatedly says, “You must do this.” What should the nurse do before accepting the consent?
Correct answer: C. Speak with the patient privately to check the choice is voluntary
- A. Accept the consent because the patient has said yes
- B. Ask the relative to sign as an additional witness
- C. Speak with the patient privately to check the choice is voluntary
- D. Ask the surgeon to proceed because the treatment is beneficial
Explanation
Valid consent must be voluntary and free from pressure or coercion. A private conversation allows the nurse to check that the patient understands the choice and is deciding freely.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
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50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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