In England, an 8-year-old does not understand a proposed routine operation. A parent with parental responsibility gives consent after receiving appropriate information. Which principle applies?
Correct answer: B. The parent may consent when treatment is in the child’s best interests
- A. The child must give written consent before treatment
- B. The parent may consent when treatment is in the child’s best interests
- C. The nurse may consent because the child lacks understanding
- D. The operation is unlawful unless a court gives permission
Explanation
A person with parental responsibility can usually consent for a child who is not competent to consent, provided the treatment is in the child’s best interests. The nurse does not give consent on the child’s behalf.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
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50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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