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In each of the following questions, four alternative sentences are given.Choose the correct option.

Correct answer: D. The pollution in the city had a bad effect on me.

  • A. The pollution in the city had a bad effect about me.
  • B. The pollution in the city had a bad effect for me.
  • C. The pollution in the city had a bad effect in me.
  • D. The pollution in the city had a bad effect on me.

Explanation

The phrase 'effect on somebody/something' indicates a change or influence that one entity has on another. In this case, the pollution is causing a negative change in the speaker's state. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they use prepositions that do not accurately convey the relationship of influence or impact intended in the sentence. 'About' and 'for' suggest different meanings unrelated to effects, while 'in' implies a location rather than an effect.

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About Prepositions

Prepositions link a noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence, showing place, time, direction or relation. The difficulty is idiomatic rather than logical: English fixes particular prepositions to particular verbs and adjectives, so “good at,” “married to” and “differ from” have to be learned as units rather than reasoned out.

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