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In diaphragm cell, level of brine in anode compartment is kept slightly higher which prevents

Correct answer: A. Hydroxide ion reach to anode

  • A. Hydroxide ion reach to anode
  • B. Cathode to decay
  • C. Chlorine gas to mix
  • D. All of the above

Explanation

The higher brine level in the anode compartment creates a hydrostatic pressure that opposes the migration of hydroxide ions (OH-) towards the anode through the diaphragm. This prevents the unwanted reaction of hydroxide ions with chlorine gas at the anode, which would reduce chlorine production and increase energy consumption.

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The s and p blocks are studied through their valence-shell configurations, periodic trends and characteristic chemical properties. Work covers the reactions of Group I and Group II elements, the behaviour of Group IV elements, and how atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity and metallic character change across periods and down groups.

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