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Sodium is not observed in +2 oxidation state because of its

Correct answer: B. high second ionization potential

  • A. high first ionization potential
  • B. high second ionization potential
  • C. high ionic radius
  • D. high electronegativity

Explanation

Removing the second electron from Na+ to form Na2+ requires significantly more energy. This is because the remaining electron is closer to the nucleus and experiences a stronger electrostatic pull.The high energy needed for this second ionization makes the +2 oxidation state unstable and unlikely for sodium

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About s-Block and p-Block Elements

The s and p blocks are studied through their valence-shell configurations, periodic trends and characteristic chemical properties. Work covers the reactions of Group I and Group II elements, the behaviour of Group IV elements, and how atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity and metallic character change across periods and down groups.

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