In an examination 40% failed in Urdu, 45% failed in English. If 25% students failed in both the subjects. Then the percentage of failed students is________?
Correct answer: C. 60%
- A. 15%
- B. 65%
- C. 60%
- D. 70%
Explanation
The percentage failing in at least one subject is 40% + 45% - 25% = 60%, subtracting the 25% who failed in both because they were counted twice. Thus, 60% of the students failed in Urdu or English or both. The likely mistake is 85%, which comes from adding the two failure percentages without removing the overlap.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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