If they _ earlier, they would have caught the train.
Correct answer: B. Had left
- A. Left
- B. Had left
- C. Would leave
- D. Would have left
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'had left'. In a hypothetical past situation like this, the past perfect tense is used to show an action that did not happen. The other options do not correctly convey the intended meaning of the sentence.
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Tenses show when an action or state occurs and whether it is complete, continuing or repeated. The work covers present, past and future forms, including simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous constructions, as well as sequence of tenses and the difference between tense and aspect.
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