Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2018 2018Moderate

If the overlap of sp3 hybrid orbitals in carbon atoms is smaller, the bond so formed is:

Correct answer: A. Weak

  • A. Weak
  • B. Strong
  • C. Less energetic
  • D. More stable

Explanation

According to the quantum mechanical approach, a covalent bond is formed when half-filled orbitals in the outer or valence shells of two atoms overlap, so as a result of this overlap, the electrons with opposite spins become paired to stabilize themselves. Larger the overlap, the stronger the bond is formed.

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About Hybridization

Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.

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