If the diameter of a circle is increased by 100 % its area is increased by:_________?
Correct answer: C. 300%
- A. 100%
- B. 200%
- C. 300%
- D. 400%
Explanation
Increasing the diameter by 100% makes it twice its original value, so the radius also becomes twice as large. Area depends on the square of the radius, so the new area is 2² = 4 times the original, an increase of 4 - 1 = 300%; option b, 200%, treats area as directly proportional to diameter.
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Area measures the surface enclosed by two-dimensional figures, while volume measures the space occupied by three-dimensional solids. Problems use formulas for rectangles, triangles, circles, prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and composite figures, including unit conversion and the distinction between surface area, lateral area, and volume.
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