Carboxylic acid reacts readily with alcohols in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids to yield compounds called
Correct answer: B. Esters
- A. Azides
- B. Esters
- C. Ketones
- D. Ethers
Explanation
When carboxylic acids react with alcohols in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids, they undergo an esterification reaction. This reaction results in the formation of compounds known as esters.
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About Reactivity of Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids show acidic behaviour because their carboxylate ions are resonance-stabilised, and electron-withdrawing groups can change their strength. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, formation of acid chlorides and amides, reduction, decarboxylation and substitution at the acyl carbon, which differs from the reactions of phenols.
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