Before starting a study involving patients in a public hospital, which body should review the protocol for ethical acceptability?
Correct answer: B. The institutional ethics review committee
- A. The hospital finance department
- B. The institutional ethics review committee
- C. The ward medication committee
- D. The nursing staff development unit
Explanation
An institutional ethics review committee evaluates risks, benefits, consent, privacy, and participant protection before research begins. Administrative or educational departments may support a study but do not replace ethical review.
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About Nursing Research
Nursing research covers problem identification, literature review, research questions, hypotheses, variables, quantitative and qualitative approaches, study designs, sampling and data collection. It also addresses validity, reliability, research ethics, data interpretation and evidence-based practice, including how research findings can guide nursing decisions and care.
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