A nurse is deciding whether to use research evidence for a patient with a chronic wound. Which action best reflects evidence-based nursing practice?
Correct answer: B. Use the evidence together with clinical expertise and the patient's preferences.
- A. Follow the study findings without discussing them with the patient.
- B. Use the evidence together with clinical expertise and the patient's preferences.
- C. Choose the intervention used by the largest hospital in the region.
- D. Reject the evidence because every patient responds in exactly the same way.
Explanation
Evidence-based practice combines the best available research, professional clinical expertise, and the patient's values and preferences. Research findings should inform care but should not be applied without considering the individual patient's situation.
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About Nursing Research
Nursing research covers problem identification, literature review, research questions, hypotheses, variables, quantitative and qualitative approaches, study designs, sampling and data collection. It also addresses validity, reliability, research ethics, data interpretation and evidence-based practice, including how research findings can guide nursing decisions and care.
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