Arthritis is:
Correct answer: A. Inflammation of joints
- A. Inflammation of joints
- B. Herniation of intervertebral disc
- C. Fusion of vertebral joint
- D. Tingling along the length of legs
Explanation
The word itself means inflammation of a joint, from arthron for joint and itis for inflammation, and it covers osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout despite their very different causes. A herniated disc is a slipped disc pressing on a nerve, which produces the tingling described in the last option. Reading the suffix is often enough with medical terms of this kind.
This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2025 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Arthritis
Arthritis refers to disorders involving inflammation, damage or degeneration of joints, causing pain, stiffness and restricted movement. Coverage includes osteoarthritis caused mainly by cartilage wear and rheumatoid arthritis caused by autoimmune inflammation, which must be distinguished from osteoporosis, a disease of bone density.
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