Asked in Premeth past paper pool — Biology

The MRI report of a person unveils the degeneration of intervertebral discs in the lumbar region and protrusion of the spongy nucleus pulposus. The reportindicates that the person is suffering from

Correct answer: B. Spondylosis

  • A. Sciatica
  • B. Spondylosis
  • C. Slipped disc
  • D. Disc tumour

Explanation

The MRI report indicates 'degeneration of intervertebral discs in the lumbar region and protrusion of the spongy nucleus pulposus.' These findings are consistent with 'spondylosis,' which is a general term for degenerative changes in the spine, particularly related to the intervertebral discs and vertebrae. Although a 'slipped disc' or herniated disc involves the protrusion of the nucleus pulposus, it is part of the broader category of degenerative spine conditions. Sciatica describes symptoms rather than a specific condition and a disc tumor is not mentioned in the report, making these options incorrect.

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Arthritis refers to disorders involving inflammation, damage or degeneration of joints, causing pain, stiffness and restricted movement. Coverage includes osteoarthritis caused mainly by cartilage wear and rheumatoid arthritis caused by autoimmune inflammation, which must be distinguished from osteoporosis, a disease of bone density.

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