An older adult with dementia becomes more confused and agitated in the late afternoon. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Reduce noise and maintain a consistent evening routine
- A. Reduce noise and maintain a consistent evening routine
- B. Keep the patient awake all night to prevent daytime sleep
- C. Move the patient to a different room each evening
- D. Use physical restraints whenever agitation begins
Explanation
A calm environment, adequate lighting, and a consistent routine may reduce late-day confusion and agitation. Sleep deprivation, frequent room changes, and restraints can worsen distress and increase injury risk.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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