A child with autism spectrum disorder becomes distressed when the ward routine changes. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Provide a clear explanation and visual preparation for the change
- A. Provide a clear explanation and visual preparation for the change
- B. Use loud verbal instructions to gain the child's attention
- C. Remove all familiar objects from the child's environment
- D. Change activities frequently to improve adaptability
Explanation
Children with autism often benefit from predictable routines, simple explanations, and visual schedules. Sudden changes, loud communication, and removal of familiar objects may increase anxiety and sensory distress.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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