An older adult with dementia has difficulty making decisions about daily care. Which nursing action best supports the patient's rights?
Correct answer: A. Assess decision-making ability for the specific choice being made
- A. Assess decision-making ability for the specific choice being made
- B. Assume the patient lacks capacity for every decision
- C. Allow the family to make all decisions without patient input
- D. Withhold information because the patient may become confused
Explanation
Decision-making capacity is assessed for a particular decision and may vary with its complexity and the patient's condition. Dementia does not automatically remove all capacity, so the patient should receive understandable information and participate as much as possible.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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