An older adult with mild dementia becomes upset because the nurse cannot understand the patient's words. Which communication technique is best?
Correct answer: A. Use short sentences, allow extra time, and confirm the meaning
- A. Use short sentences, allow extra time, and confirm the meaning
- B. Correct every incorrect word before continuing the conversation
- C. Speak to the family member instead of addressing the patient
- D. Raise the voice and repeat the same sentence rapidly
Explanation
Short statements, patience, and checking understanding support communication while preserving dignity. Correcting every error, ignoring the patient, or speaking rapidly may increase frustration and withdrawal.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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