A child with autism spectrum disorder is admitted to a busy ward and covers the ears during sudden noises. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Correct answer: B. Reduce unnecessary noise and provide a quiet area

  • A. Expose the child to noise until the reaction stops
  • B. Reduce unnecessary noise and provide a quiet area
  • C. Ask the parents to leave during noisy procedures
  • D. Use louder speech so the child follows instructions

Explanation

Many children with autism have sensory sensitivities, so reducing noise and offering a quiet space can prevent distress. Forced exposure, removing familiar support, or speaking loudly may increase anxiety and sensory overload.

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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults

Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.

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