An IV fluid bag is nearly empty while the tubing remains connected to the peripheral cannula. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: B. Clamp the tubing promptly
- A. Increase the infusion rate
- B. Clamp the tubing promptly
- C. Flush the line with sterile water
- D. Place the empty bag below the patient
Explanation
The nurse should clamp the tubing promptly to prevent air entering the line and to stop the prescribed infusion safely. Sterile water must not be flushed intravenously, and increasing the rate does not correct an empty bag.
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About IV Fluids and Blood Transfusion
IV therapy covers crystalloid and colloid fluids, electrolyte replacement, maintenance and resuscitation fluids, infusion equipment and complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance. Blood transfusion content includes compatibility, cross matching, administration precautions and recognition of haemolytic, febrile and allergic reactions, distinct from ordinary IV fluid reactions.
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