A patient with active bleeding has a prolonged prothrombin time and low clotting factor levels. Which blood component is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Fresh frozen plasma
- A. Packed red blood cells
- B. Fresh frozen plasma
- C. Platelet concentrate
- D. Cryoprecipitate
Explanation
Fresh frozen plasma supplies multiple clotting factors and is used when bleeding is associated with a deficiency of these factors. Packed cells replace oxygen-carrying capacity, while platelets and cryoprecipitate have different indications.
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About IV Fluids and Blood Transfusion
IV therapy covers crystalloid and colloid fluids, electrolyte replacement, maintenance and resuscitation fluids, infusion equipment and complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance. Blood transfusion content includes compatibility, cross matching, administration precautions and recognition of haemolytic, febrile and allergic reactions, distinct from ordinary IV fluid reactions.
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