According to Shah Waliullah's analysis of political decline, a major cause of weakening social order is:
Correct answer: A. Excessive luxury and oppressive taxation by rulers
- A. Excessive luxury and oppressive taxation by rulers
- B. The complete absence of foreign trade
- C. The use of consultation in public affairs
- D. The adoption of agricultural production
Explanation
Shah Waliullah connected political decline with injustice, excessive luxury and burdensome taxation that damaged cooperation among social groups. Consultation and agriculture were not themselves causes of decline in his analysis.
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About Muslim Political Thought
Muslim political thought explores Islamic ideas about governance, authority, justice, consultation, leadership, law and the relationship between religion and the state. It examines the political arguments of Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Ibn Khaldun, Shah Waliullah, Muhammad Iqbal and other thinkers, distinguishing classical theories of the caliphate from modern debates about the Islamic state.
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