According to Higgins' self-discrepancy theory, what are individuals motivated to do?
Correct answer: E. All of the above
- A. Attain the attributes of the ought self
- B. Attain the attributes of the ideal self
- C. Reduce discrepancies between the actual self and ideal self
- D. Reduce discrepancies between the actual self and ought self
- E. All of the above
Explanation
Self-discrepancy theory proposes that people are motivated to reduce gaps between the actual self and both the ideal self and the ought self. These goals can be expressed as attaining ideal or ought attributes, making all the listed statements applicable.
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