Free Personality Theories MCQs with Answers

• A. Gestalt school
• B. Behaviouristic school
• C. Functionalistic school
• D. Psychoanalytic school

Explanation: Freud founded psychoanalysis, a theory and method focused on unconscious motives, conflicts, and personality development.

• A. fixation
• B. imitation
• C. observation
• D. identificationEnroll In Courses

Explanation: Identification occurs when a child adopts the values and behaviors of the same-sex parent, resolving the Oedipal or Electra conflict in…

• A. unrelated
• B. similar
• C. identical
• D. conflicting

Explanation: Identical twins share genes, so their personalities tend to be similar, but different experiences prevent them from being perfectly…

• A. extraversion
• B. openness
• C. emotional stability
• D. conscientiousness

Explanation: Conscientiousness reflects organization, responsibility, and self-discipline, so careless and disorganized behavior indicates low…

• A. meta - needs
• B. the self or self - image
• C. self - reinforcement
• D. the pleasure principleTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Rogers viewed the self-concept, or self-image, as central to personality and psychological adjustment.

• A. using projective tests to assess their motives
• B. using free association and dream analysis
• C. interpreting their flattering self - description as a self - serving bias
• D. selectively studying people with qualities he admired

Explanation: Maslow selected people who already displayed qualities he valued, such as creativity, autonomy, and psychological health, so his personal…

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Albert Bandura
• C. Carl jung
• D. Abraham Maslow

Explanation: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types, including preferences such as introversion versus…

• A. Piaget
• B. Freud
• C. Rorschach
• D. Jung

Explanation: Hermann Rorschach developed the inkblot technique, in which people’s interpretations of ambiguous images are used to explore personality…

• A. projection
• B. fixation
• C. rationalization
• D. repression

Explanation: Freud viewed slips of the tongue as signs that a repressed thought or wish had partly broken through into speech.

• A. biologically determined
• B. relatively permanent and enduring
• C. situation specific
• D. shared by a group

Explanation: Traits are relatively stable characteristics, such as sociability or conscientiousness, that persist across time and situations.

• A. superego is to repetition principle
• B. ego is to reality principle
• C. ego is repetition principle
• D. ego is to executive principle

Explanation: The id seeks immediate gratification according to the pleasure principle, whereas the ego manages demands according to the reality…

• A. the self - reference phenomenon
• B. self- determination
• C. free association
• D. factor analysis

Explanation: Humanistic psychology stresses personal choice, growth, and the capacity for self-determination.

• A. the environment
• B. collective unconscious
• C. conflict
• D. striving for superiority

Explanation: Adler proposed that people are motivated by feelings of inferiority and by striving for superiority or competence.

• A. Adler
• B. Allport
• C. Rogers
• D. Bandura

Explanation: Albert Bandura represents the social-cognitive perspective, which explains personality through reciprocal influences among behaviour…

• A. Id
• B. Ego
• C. Superego
• D. All of these

Explanation: Freud’s structural model divides personality into the id, ego and superego.

• A. Resistance
• B. Analysis
• C. Transference
• D. Catharsis

Explanation: Transference occurs when a patient redirects feelings and expectations from important earlier relationships onto the psychoanalyst.

• A. Karen Horney
• B. Carl Jung
• C. Harry Stack Sullivan
• D. Alfred adler

Explanation: Alfred Adler emphasised the innate striving for superiority or self-improvement, which develops as people overcome feelings of…

• A. developmental psychology
• B. personality psychology
• C. biological psychology
• D. social psychology

Explanation: Personality psychology studies relatively stable individual differences, including traits such as anxiety and self-esteem, and develops…

• A. the id and the superego
• B. self-actualizing tendencies
• C. forces in the unconscious
• D. forces in the environmentPolitical Science Mcqs

Explanation: Freud’s psychodynamic theory holds that much of personality and behaviour is shaped by unconscious motives and conflicts.

• A. Gestalt psychologists
• B. behaviorists
• C. cognitive psychologists
• D. humanists

Explanation: Humanistic psychologists emphasize individual uniqueness, personal freedom, self-direction, and the potential for growth.