A watch was sold at a loss of 10%. If it was sold for Rs.140 more, there would have been a gain of 4%. What is the cost price?
Correct answer: A. Rs.1000
- A. Rs.1000
- B. Rs.1140
- C. Rs.860
- D. Rs.760
Explanation
Let the cost price be Rs.x. The original selling price is 90% of CP, or Rs.0.90x, and the increased selling price is 104% of CP, or Rs.1.04x. Their difference is Rs.1.04x - Rs.0.90x = Rs.140, so Rs.0.14x = Rs.140 and x = Rs.1,000. Students often choose b by adding Rs.140 to the selling price without relating the two percentages to the same cost price.
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About Profit and Loss
Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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