A sum was put a simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it been put at 4% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 60 more. The sum is:
Correct answer: A. Rs.750
- A. Rs.750
- B. Rs.700
- C. Rs.940
- D. Rs.820
Explanation
The extra interest from a 4 percentage-point increase over 2 years is principal x 4% x 2 years. Therefore, principal x 0.08 = Rs. 60, giving principal = Rs. 60/0.08 = Rs. 750. The likely trap is Rs. 700, which may come from subtracting or misapplying the 4% increase instead of multiplying it by 2 years.
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Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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