A steamer goes downstream from one port to another in 4 hours, it covers the same distance upstream in 5 hours. If the speed of the stream is 2km/hr,the distance between the two parts is_______?
Correct answer: D. 80 km
- A. 50km
- B. 60km
- C. 70km
- D. 80 km
Explanation
Let the distance be D km. The downstream speed is D/4 km/hr and the upstream speed is D/5 km/hr; their difference is 2 km/hr + 2 km/hr = 4 km/hr because the stream changes the boat's speed by 2 km/hr in opposite directions. Thus D/4 - D/5 = 4 km/hr, so D/20 = 4 km and D = 80 km. The likely mistake is choosing option c, 70 km, from subtracting the travel times instead of the speeds.
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About Time, Speed and Distance
Problems relate distance, speed and time through the formula distance = speed × time, including unit conversion, average speed, relative speed and motion in opposite or the same direction. Questions may involve trains, boats and streams, where the effective speed changes, so average speed must not be confused with the simple average of two speeds.
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