TestUstad

A shopkeeper sold an article offering a discount of 5% and earned a profit of 23.5%. What would have been the percentage of profit earned if no discount was offered?

Correct answer: C. 30

  • A. 24.5
  • B. 28.5
  • C. 30
  • D. Data inadequate
  • E. None of these

Explanation

Take the cost price as Rs. 100. A profit of 23.5% means the discounted selling price is Rs. 123.50; since this is 95% of the marked price, marked price = Rs. 123.50/0.95 = Rs. 130, giving a profit of Rs. 30 or 30%. The common error is 28.5%, which subtracts the 5% discount from 23.5% instead of reversing the discount.

Written and checked by , MS Computer ScienceLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? [email protected]

About Profit and Loss

Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.

Practise Arithmetic

1,060 free Arithmetic MCQs from Mathematics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Start a free Arithmetic testAll Arithmetic MCQs

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Mathematics questions like this

Mathematics is on 76 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

Lecturer Mathematics Test Mathematics80 MCQsNET Mathematics80 MCQsSubject Specialist Mathematics Test Mathematics80 MCQsATS Mathematics30 MCQsCA QAT Mathematics30 MCQsCTS Mathematics30 MCQsECAT Mathematics30 MCQsETEA Engineering Admission Test Mathematics30 MCQsETEA Recruitment Tests Mathematics30 MCQsGAT General Mathematics30 MCQsGIKI Mathematics30 MCQsNAT Mathematics30 MCQsNED Mathematics30 MCQsNTS Mathematics30 MCQsOTS Mathematics30 MCQsPIEAS Mathematics30 MCQsPTS Mathematics30 MCQsSTS Mathematics30 MCQsUTS Mathematics30 MCQsBCAT Mathematics25 MCQsISSB Mathematics25 MCQsCSS MPT Mathematics20 MCQsPAF Mathematics20 MCQsPAF Airman Mathematics20 MCQsPakistan Army Commissioned Officer Test Mathematics20 MCQsPakistan Navy Test Mathematics20 MCQsPatwari Test Mathematics20 MCQsPMA Long Course Test Mathematics20 MCQsPMD Mathematics20 MCQsComputer Operator Test Mathematics15 MCQsDEO Mathematics15 MCQsEducators ESE Test Mathematics15 MCQsEducators SESE Test Mathematics15 MCQsEducators SST Test Mathematics15 MCQsFBR Mathematics15 MCQsJEST Mathematics15 MCQsJunior Clerk Test Mathematics15 MCQsLAT Mathematics15 MCQsNADRA Mathematics15 MCQsPST Mathematics15 MCQsSub Registrar Test Mathematics15 MCQsAJKPSC Mathematics10 MCQsAssistant BS-16 Test Mathematics10 MCQsBPSC Mathematics10 MCQsECP Mathematics10 MCQsFIA Mathematics10 MCQsFPSC Mathematics10 MCQsGBPSC Mathematics10 MCQsIB Mathematics10 MCQsIntelligence Officer Mathematics10 MCQsKPPSC Mathematics10 MCQsMES Mathematics10 MCQsNAB Mathematics10 MCQsNational Highways and Motorway Police Test Mathematics10 MCQsPakistan Railways Recruitment Test Mathematics10 MCQsPCS Mathematics10 MCQsPIA Mathematics10 MCQsPPSC Mathematics10 MCQsPunjab Police ASI Test Mathematics10 MCQsPunjab Police Sub Inspector Test Mathematics10 MCQsSNGPL Mathematics10 MCQsSPSC Mathematics10 MCQsSub Engineer Civil Test Mathematics10 MCQsSub Engineer Electrical Test Mathematics10 MCQsSub Engineer Mechanical Test Mathematics10 MCQsTehsildar and Naib Tehsildar Test Mathematics10 MCQsWAPDA Mathematics10 MCQsANF Mathematics5 MCQsASF Mathematics5 MCQsCTD Mathematics5 MCQsElite Police Force Test Mathematics5 MCQsPakistan Army Soldier Test Mathematics5 MCQsPakistan Rangers Test Mathematics5 MCQsPERA Force Test Mathematics5 MCQsPunjab Police Constable Test Mathematics5 MCQsRescue 1122 Test Mathematics5 MCQs

More Profit and Loss questions

A man buys 10 articles for Rs. 8 and Sells them at the rate of Rs. 1.25 per article. His gain is:________?

There would be 10% loss if a toy is said at Rs. 10.80 per piece. At what price should it be sold to earn a profit of 20%?

There would be 10% loss if rice is sold at Rs. 5.40 per kg. At what price per kg should it be sold to earn a profit of 20%

The price of a VCR is marked at Rs. 12,000. If successive discounts of 15%, 10% and 5% be allowed, then at what price does a customer buy it?

Aleem buys 4 horses and 9 cows for Rs. 13,400. If he sells the horses at 10% profit and the cows at 20% profit, then he earns a total profit of Rs. 1880. The cost of a horse is:_________?

By selling 12 toffees for a rupee, a man loses 20%. How many for a rupee should be sell to get a gain of 20%?